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Last modified: 2 October 2026

URL: https://cxc.cfa.harvard.edu/ciao/manuals.html

Manuals & Memos


The CXC team has documented Chandra coordinate systems, algorithms, procedures, and other details since before launch. Most of these document are permanently archived and available at Zenodo. Below, we provide links to CIAO manuals and provide DOI links to specific documentation on Zenodo that is of more interest to CIAO users. We also maintain presentations from the CIAO Workshops.


About Chandra
General
  • Chandra Coordinate Systems:

    • Imaging (PDF | DOI, 25 pages)
    • Aspect Calibration (PDF | DOI, 9 pages)
    • Dispersed Spectra (PDF | DOI, 5 pages)
    • Coordinate Systems Manual (PDF | DOI, 68 pages)
  • Data Model:

    • Introduction (PDF | DOI, 34 pages)
    • Principal DM Tools (PDF | DOI, 43 pages)
    • Virtual File Syntax (PDF | DOI, 36 pages)
    • Using the ASCII Kernel (PDF | DOI, 8 pages)
  • Data Products Guide (HTML)

  • The Chandra ABC Guide to Pileup (PDF | DOI, 26 pages)

Imaging
Grating Spectroscopy