| confidence | confidence | Estimate parameter confidence intervals using the confidence method. | 
| conf | Estimate parameter confidence intervals using the confidence method. | 
| covariance | Estimate parameter confidence intervals using the covariance method. | 
| covar | Estimate parameter confidence intervals using the covariance method. | 
| get_confidence_results | Return the results of the last conf run. | 
| get_conf_opt | Return one or all of the options for the confidence interval method. | 
| get_conf_results | Return the results of the last conf run. | 
| get_conf | Return the confidence-interval estimation object. | 
| get_covariance_results | Return the results of the last covar run. | 
| get_covar_opt | Return one or all of the options for the covariance method. | 
| get_covar_results | Return the results of the last covar run. | 
| get_covar | Return the covariance estimation object. | 
| get_int_proj | Return the interval-projection object. | 
| get_int_unc | Return the interval-uncertainty object. | 
| get_projection_results | Return the results of the last proj run. | 
| get_proj_opt | Return one or all of the options for the confidence interval method. | 
| get_proj_results | Return the results of the last proj run. | 
| get_proj | Return the confidence-interval estimation object. | 
| get_reg_proj | Return the region-projection object. | 
| get_reg_unc | Return the region-uncertainty object. | 
| int_proj | Calculate and plot the fit statistic versus fit parameter value. | 
| int_unc | Calculate and plot the fit statistic versus fit parameter value. | 
| projection | Estimate parameter confidence intervals using the projection method. | 
| proj | Estimate parameter confidence intervals using the projection method. | 
| reg_proj | Plot the statistic value as two parameters are varied. | 
| reg_unc | Plot the statistic value as two parameters are varied. | 
| set_conf_opt | Set an option for the confidence interval method. | 
| set_covar_opt | Set an option for the covariance method. | 
| set_proj_opt | Set an option for the projection method. | 
| 
 | 
| contrib | estimate_weighted_expmap | Return the estimated exposure map value by weighting an ARF by a spectral model. | 
| get_chart_spectrum | Return the model spectrum in the form required by ChaRT2 | 
| get_data_prof_prefs | The plot preferences for radial or elliptical profiles of imaging data. | 
| get_data_prof | Return the data used to create the radial or elliptical profile of imaging data. | 
| get_delchi_prof_prefs | The plot preferences for radial or elliptical profiles of the residuals (data - model)/error to imaging data. | 
| get_delchi_prof | Return the data used to create the radial or elliptical profile of the residuals (data - model)/error to imaging data. | 
| get_fit_prof | Return the data used to create the radial or elliptical profile of fits to imaging data. | 
| get_instmap_weights | Return the model spectrum in the form required by the spectrumfile parameter of mkinstmap | 
| get_marx_spectrum | Return the model spectrum in the form required by MARX | 
| get_model_prof_prefs | The plot preferences for radial or elliptical profiles of the model (after any PSF convolution) for imaging data. | 
| get_model_prof | Return the data used to create the radial or elliptical profile of the source model (after any PSF convolution) for imaging data. | 
| get_resid_prof_prefs | The plot preferences for radial or elliptical profiles of the residuals (data - model) to imaging data. | 
| get_resid_prof | Return the data used to create the radial or elliptical profile of the residuals (data - model) to imaging data. | 
| get_source_prof_prefs | The plot preferences for radial or elliptical profiles of the source model for imaging data. | 
| get_source_prof | Return the data used to create the radial or elliptical profile of the source model (before any PSF convolution) for imaging data. | 
| plot_chart_spectrum | Plot up the model spectrum in the form required by ChaRT | 
| plot_instmap_weights | Plot up the model spectrum in the form required by mkinstmap | 
| plot_marx_spectrum | Plot up the model spectrum in the form required by MARX | 
| prof_data | Plot a radial or elliptical profile of imaging data. | 
| prof_delchi | Plot a radial or elliptical profile of the residuals (data - model)/error to imaging data. | 
| prof_fit_delchi | Plot a radial or elliptical profile of the fit (data and model) and residuals (data-model)/error to imaging data. | 
| prof_fit_resid | Plot a radial or elliptical profile of the fit (data and model) and residuals (data-model) to imaging data. | 
| prof_fit | Plot a radial or elliptical profile of the fit (data and model) to imaging data. | 
| prof_model | Plot a radial or elliptical profile of the model (after any PSF convolution) for imaging data. | 
| prof_resid | Plot a radial or elliptical profile of the residuals (data - model) to imaging data. | 
| prof_source | Plot a radial or elliptical profile of the source model for imaging data. | 
| renorm | Change the normalization of a model to match the data. | 
| save_chart_spectrum | Write out the model spectrum in the form required by ChaRT2 | 
| save_instmap_weights | Write out the model spectrum in the form required by mkinstmap | 
| save_marx_spectrum | Write out the model spectrum in the form required by MARX | 
| sherpa_chart | Create and view spectral files for ChaRT2 (CIAO contributed package). | 
| sherpa_contrib | Contributed CIAO routines for Sherpa. | 
| sherpa_marx | Create and view spectral files for MARX (CIAO contributed package). | 
| sherpa_profiles | Radial profiles of imaging data in Sherpa (CIAO contributed package). | 
| sherpa_utils | Utility routines for Sherpa (CIAO contributed package). | 
| 
 | 
| data | copy_data | Copy a data set, creating a new identifier. | 
| create_arf | Create an ARF. | 
| create_rmf | Create an RMF. | 
| dataspace1d | Create the independent axis for a 1D data set. | 
| dataspace2d | Create the independent axis for a 2D data set. | 
| datastack | Sherpa extension package for modeling stacks of data. | 
| delete_data | Delete a data set by identifier. | 
| fake_pha | Simulate a PHA data set from a model. | 
| fake | Simulate a data set. | 
| get_areascal | Return the fractional area factor of a PHA data set. | 
| get_arf_plot | Return the data used by plot_arf. | 
| get_arf | Return the ARF associated with a PHA data set. | 
| get_axes | Return information about the independent axes of a data set. | 
| get_backscal | Return the BACKSCAL scaling of a PHA data set. | 
| get_bkg_arf | Return the background ARF associated with a PHA data set. | 
| get_bkg_chisqr_plot | Return the data used by plot_bkg_chisqr. | 
| get_bkg_delchi_plot | Return the data used by plot_bkg_delchi. | 
| get_bkg_fit_plot | Return the data used by plot_bkg_fit. | 
| get_bkg_model_plot | Return the data used by plot_bkg_model. | 
| get_bkg_model | Return the model expression for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| get_bkg_plot | Return the data used by plot_bkg. | 
| get_bkg_ratio_plot | Return the data used by plot_bkg_ratio. | 
| get_bkg_resid_plot | Return the data used by plot_bkg_resid. | 
| get_bkg_rmf | Return the background RMF associated with a PHA data set. | 
| get_bkg_scale | Return the background scaling factor for a background data set. | 
| get_bkg_source_plot | Return the data used by plot_bkg_source. | 
| get_bkg_source | Return the model expression for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| get_bkg | Return the background for a PHA data set. | 
| get_coord | Get the coordinate system used for image analysis. | 
| get_counts | Return the dependent axis of a data set. | 
| get_data_contour_prefs | Return the preferences for contour_data. | 
| get_data_contour | Return the data used by contour_data. | 
| get_data_image | Return the data used by image_data. | 
| get_data_plot_prefs | Return the preferences for plot_data. | 
| get_data_plot | Return the data used by plot_data. | 
| get_data | Return the data set by identifier. | 
| get_dep | Return the dependent axis of a data set. | 
| get_dims | Return the dimensions of the data set. | 
| get_error | Return the errors on the dependent axis of a data set. | 
| get_exposure | Return the exposure time of a PHA data set. | 
| get_grouping | Return the grouping array for a PHA data set. | 
| get_indep | Return the independent axes of a data set. | 
| get_quality | Return the quality flags for a PHA data set. | 
| get_rmf | Return the RMF associated with a PHA data set. | 
| get_specresp | Return the effective area values for a PHA data set. | 
| get_staterror | Return the statistical error on the dependent axis of a data set. | 
| get_syserror | Return the systematic error on the dependent axis of a data set. | 
| group_adapt_snr | Adaptively group to a minimum signal-to-noise ratio. | 
| group_adapt | Adaptively group to a minimum number of counts. | 
| group_bins | Group into a fixed number of bins. | 
| group_counts | Group into a minimum number of counts per bin. | 
| group_snr | Group into a minimum signal-to-noise ratio. | 
| group_width | Group into a fixed bin width. | 
| group | Turn on the grouping for a PHA data set. | 
| load_arf | Load an ARF from a file and add it to a PHA data set. | 
| load_arrays | Create a data set from array values. | 
| load_ascii_with_errors | Load an ASCII file with asymmetric errors as a data set. | 
| load_ascii | Load an ASCII file as a data set. | 
| load_bkg_arf | Load an ARF from a file and add it to the background of a PHA data set. | 
| load_bkg_rmf | Load a RMF from a file and add it to the background of a PHA data set. | 
| load_bkg | Load the background from a file and add it to a PHA data set. | 
| load_data | Load a data set from a file. | 
| load_grouping | Load the grouping scheme from a file and add to a PHA data set. | 
| load_image | Load an image as a data set. | 
| load_multi_arfs | Load multiple ARFs for a PHA data set. | 
| load_multi_rmfs | Load multiple RMFs for a PHA data set. | 
| load_pha | Load a PHA data set. | 
| load_quality | Load the quality array from a file and add to a PHA data set. | 
| load_rmf | Load a RMF from a file and add it to a PHA data set. | 
| load_staterror | Load the statistical errors from a file. | 
| load_syserror | Load the systematic errors from a file. | 
| load_table | Load a FITS binary file as a data set. | 
| pack_image | Convert a data set into an image structure. | 
| pack_pha | Convert a PHA data set into a file structure. | 
| pack_table | Convert a data set into a table structure. | 
| resample_data | Resample data with asymmetric error bars. | 
| set_areascal | Change the fractional area factor of a PHA data set. | 
| set_arf | Set the ARF for use by a PHA data set. | 
| set_backscal | Change the area scaling of a PHA data set. | 
| set_bkg | Set the background for a PHA data set. | 
| set_coord | Set the coordinate system to use for image analysis. | 
| set_counts | Set the dependent axis of a data set. | 
| set_data | Set a data set. | 
| set_dep | Set the dependent axis of a data set. | 
| set_exposure | Change the exposure time of a PHA data set. | 
| set_grouping | Apply a set of grouping flags to a PHA data set. | 
| set_quality | Apply a set of quality flags to a PHA data set. | 
| set_rmf | Set the RMF for use by a PHA data set. | 
| set_staterror | Set the statistical errors on the dependent axis of a data set. | 
| set_syserror | Set the systematic errors on the dependent axis of a data set. | 
| subtract | Subtract the background estimate from a data set. | 
| ungroup | Turn off the grouping for a PHA data set. | 
| unpack_arf | Create an ARF data structure. | 
| unpack_arrays | Create a sherpa data object from arrays of data. | 
| unpack_ascii | Unpack an ASCII file into a data structure. | 
| unpack_bkg | Create a PHA data structure for a background data set. | 
| unpack_data | Create a sherpa data object from a file. | 
| unpack_image | Create an image data structure. | 
| unpack_pha | Create a PHA data structure. | 
| unpack_rmf | Create a RMF data structure. | 
| unpack_table | Unpack a FITS binary file into a data structure. | 
| unsubtract | Undo any background subtraction for the data set. | 
| 
 | 
| filtering | get_filter | Return the filter expression for a data set. | 
| ignore2d_id | Exclude a spatial region from a data set. | 
| ignore2d_image | Exclude pixels using the region defined in the image viewer. | 
| ignore2d | Exclude a spatial region from all data sets. | 
| ignore_bad | Exclude channels marked as bad in a PHA data set. | 
| ignore_id | Exclude data from the fit for a data set. | 
| ignore | Exclude data from the fit. | 
| load_filter | Load the filter array from a file and add to a data set. | 
| notice2d_id | Include a spatial region of a data set. | 
| notice2d_image | Include pixels using the region defined in the image viewer. | 
| notice2d | Include a spatial region of all data sets. | 
| notice_id | Include data from the fit for a data set. | 
| notice | Include data in the fit. | 
| set_filter | Set the filter array of a data set. | 
| show_filter | Show any filters applied to a data set. | 
| 
 | 
| fitting | calc_bkg_stat_info | Display the statistic values for the current background models. | 
| calc_stat_info | Display the statistic values for the current models. | 
| fit_bkg | Fit a model to one or more background PHA data sets. | 
| fit | Fit a model to one or more data sets. | 
| get_bkg_stat_info | Return the statistic values for the current background models. | 
| get_fit_results | Return the results of the last fit. | 
| get_stat_info | Return the statistic values for the current models. | 
| simulfit | Fit a model to one or more data sets. | 
| 
 | 
| info | get_default_id | Return the default data set identifier. | 
| get_functions | Return the functions provided by Sherpa. | 
| list_bkg_ids | List all the background identifiers for a data set. | 
| list_data_ids | List the identifiers for the loaded data sets. | 
| list_functions | Display the functions provided by Sherpa. | 
| list_model_ids | List of all the data sets with a source expression. | 
| list_pileup_model_ids | List of all the data sets with a pile up model. | 
| list_psf_ids | List of all the data sets with a PSF. | 
| list_response_ids | List all the response identifiers of a data set. | 
| list_stats | List the fit statistics. | 
| show_all | Report the current state of the Sherpa session. | 
| show_bkg_model | Display the background model expression used to fit a data set. | 
| show_bkg_source | Display the background model expression for a data set. | 
| show_bkg | Show the details of the PHA background data sets. | 
| show_conf | Display the results of the last conf evaluation. | 
| show_covar | Display the results of the last covar evaluation. | 
| show_data | Summarize the available data sets. | 
| show_fit | Summarize the fit results. | 
| show_method | Display the current optimization method and options. | 
| show_model | Display the model expression used to fit a data set. | 
| show_proj | Display the results of the last proj evaluation. | 
| show_source | Display the source model expression for a data set. | 
| show_stat | Display the current fit statistic. | 
| show_xsabund | Show the XSPEC abundance values. | 
| 
 | 
| methods | get_draws | Run the pyBLoCXS MCMC algorithm. | 
| get_iter_method_name | Return the name of the iterative fitting scheme. | 
| get_iter_method_opt | Return one or all options for the iterative-fitting scheme. | 
| get_method_name | Return the name of current Sherpa optimization method. | 
| get_method_opt | Return one or all of the options for the current optimization method. | 
| get_method | Return an optimization method. | 
| gridsearch | Grid searching optimization method | 
| levmar | Levenberg-Marquardt optimization method | 
| list_iter_methods | List the iterative fitting schemes. | 
| list_methods | List the optimization methods. | 
| moncar | Monte Carlo optimization method | 
| neldermead | Nelder-Mead Simplex optimization method | 
| pyblocxs | MCMC-based algorithm for Bayesian Low-Count X-ray Spectral (BLoCXS) analysis | 
| set_iter_method_opt | Set an option for the iterative-fitting scheme. | 
| set_iter_method | Set the iterative-fitting scheme used in the fit. | 
| set_method_opt | Set an option for the current optimization method. | 
| set_method | Set the optimization method. | 
| 
 | 
| modeling | add_model | Create a user-defined model class. | 
| add_user_pars | Add parameter information to a user model. | 
| clean | Clear out the current Sherpa session. | 
| create_model_component | Create a model component. | 
| delete_bkg_model | Delete the background model expression for a data set. | 
| delete_model_component | Delete a model component. | 
| delete_model | Delete the model expression for a data set. | 
| delete_pileup_model | Delete the pile up model for a data set. | 
| freeze | Fix model parameters so they are not changed by a fit. | 
| get_model_autoassign_func | Return the method used to create model component identifiers. | 
| get_model_component_image | Return the data used by image_model_component. | 
| get_model_component_plot | Return the data used to create the model-component plot. | 
| get_model_component | Returns a model component given its name. | 
| get_model_pars | Return the names of the parameters of a model. | 
| get_model_plot | Return the data used to create the model plot. | 
| get_model_type | Describe a model expression. | 
| get_model | Return the model expression for a data set. | 
| get_num_par_frozen | Return the number of frozen parameters in a model expression. | 
| get_num_par_thawed | Return the number of thawed parameters in a model expression. | 
| get_num_par | Return the number of parameters in a model expression. | 
| get_order_plot | Return the data used by plot_order. | 
| get_par | Return a parameter of a model component. | 
| get_pileup_model | Return the pile up model for a data set. | 
| get_response | Return the response information applied to a PHA data set. | 
| get_source_component_image | Return the data used by image_source_component. | 
| get_source_component_plot | Return the data used by plot_source_component. | 
| get_source_contour | Return the data used by contour_source. | 
| get_source_image | Return the data used by image_source. | 
| get_source_plot | Return the data used by plot_source. | 
| get_source | Return the source model expression for a data set. | 
| get_xsabundances | Return the abundance settings used by X-Spec. | 
| get_xsabund | Return the X-Spec abundance setting or elemental abundance. | 
| get_xschatter | Return the chatter level used by X-Spec. | 
| get_xscosmo | Return the X-Spec cosmology settings. | 
| get_xsxsect | Return the cross sections used by X-Spec models. | 
| get_xsxset | Return the X-Spec model setting. | 
| guess | Estimate the parameter values and ranges given the loaded data. | 
| image_model_component | Display a component of the model in the image viewer. | 
| image_model | Display the model for a data set in the image viewer. | 
| image_source_component | Display a component of the source expression in the image viewer. | 
| image_source | Display the source expression for a data set in the image viewer. | 
| integrate1d | Integrate a model across each bin (one dimensional). | 
| integrate | Controlling the integration of model components | 
| link | Link a parameter to a value. | 
| load_table_model | Load tabular or image data and use it as a model component. | 
| load_template_interpolator | Set the template interpolation scheme. | 
| load_template_model | Load a set of templates and use it as a model component. | 
| load_user_model | Create a user-defined model. | 
| load_xstable_model | Load a XSPEC table model. | 
| normal_sample | Sample the fit statistic by taking the parameter values from a normal distribution. | 
| paramprompt | Should the user be asked for the parameter values when creating a model? | 
| reset | Reset the model parameters to their default settings. | 
| save_model | Save the model values to a file. | 
| save_source | Save the model values to a file. | 
| set_bkg_full_model | Define the convolved background model expression for a PHA data set. | 
| set_bkg_model | Set the background model expression for a PHA data set. | 
| set_bkg_source | Set the background model expression for a PHA data set. | 
| set_full_model | Define the convolved model expression for a data set. | 
| set_model_autoassign_func | Set the method used to create model component identifiers. | 
| set_model | Set the source model expression for a data set. | 
| set_par | Set the value, limits, or behavior of a model parameter. | 
| set_pileup_model | Include a model of the Chandra ACIS pile up when fitting PHA data. | 
| set_source | Set the source model expression for a data set. | 
| set_xsabundances | Set the abundances used by X-Spec. | 
| set_xsabund | Set the elemental abundances used by X-Spec models. | 
| set_xschatter | Set the chatter level used by X-Spec. | 
| set_xscosmo | Set the cosmological parameters used by X-Spec models. | 
| set_xsxsect | Set the cross sections used by X-Spec models. | 
| set_xsxset | Set a X-Spec model setting. | 
| thaw | Allow model parameters to be varied during a fit. | 
| t_sample | Sample the fit statistic by taking the parameter values from a Student's t-distribution. | 
| uniform_sample | Sample the fit statistic by taking the parameter values from an uniform distribution. | 
| unlink | Unlink a parameter value. | 
| 
 | 
| models | absorptionedge | Optical model of an absorption edge. | 
| absorptiongaussian | Gaussian function for modeling absorption (equivalent width). | 
| absorptionlorentz | Lorentz function for modeling absorption (equivalent width). | 
| accretiondisk | A model of emission due to an accretion disk. | 
| atten | Model the attenuation by the Inter-Stellar Medium (ISM). | 
| bbodyfreq | A one-dimensional Blackbody model (frequency). | 
| bbody | A one-dimensional Blackbody model. | 
| beta1d | One-dimensional beta model function. | 
| beta2d | Two-dimensional beta model function. | 
| blackbody | Emission from a black body as a function of wavelength. | 
| box1d | One-dimensional box function. | 
| box2d | Two-dimensional box function. | 
| bpl1d | One-dimensional broken power-law function. | 
| bremsstrahlung | Bremsstrahlung emission. | 
| brokenpowerlaw | Broken power-law model. | 
| ccm | Galactic extinction: the Cardelli, Clayton, and Mathis model. | 
| const1d | A constant model for one-dimensional data. | 
| const2d | A constant model for two-dimensional data. | 
| cos | One-dimensional cosine function. | 
| delta1d | One-dimensional delta function. | 
| delta2d | Two-dimensional delta function. | 
| dered | A de-reddening model. | 
| devaucouleurs2d | Two-dimensional de Vaucouleurs model. | 
| disk2d | Two-dimensional uniform disk model. | 
| edge | Photoabsorption edge model. | 
| emissiongaussian | Gaussian function for modeling emission. | 
| emissionlorentz | Lorentz function for modeling emission. | 
| erfc | One-dimensional complementary error function. | 
| erf | One-dimensional error function. | 
| exp10 | One-dimensional exponential function, base 10. | 
| exp | One-dimensional exponential function. | 
| fm | UV extinction curve: Fitzpatrick and Massa 1988. | 
| gauss1d | One-dimensional gaussian function. | 
| gauss2d | Two-dimensional gaussian function. | 
| hubblereynolds | Two-dimensional Hubble-Reynolds model. | 
| jdpileup | A CCD pileup model for the ACIS detectors on Chandra. | 
| linebroad | A one-dimensional line-broadening profile. | 
| list_models | List the available model types. | 
| list_model_components | List the names of all the model components. | 
| lmc | LMC extinction: the Howarth model. | 
| log10 | One-dimensional logarithm function, base 10. | 
| logabsorption | Gaussian function for modeling absorption (log of fwhm). | 
| logemission | Gaussian function for modeling emission (log of fwhm). | 
| logparabola | One-dimensional log-parabolic function. | 
| log | One-dimensional natural logarithm function. | 
| lorentz1d | One-dimensional normalized Lorentz model function. | 
| lorentz2d | Two-dimensional un-normalised Lorentz function. | 
| models | Summary of Sherpa models (excluding XSPEC). | 
| normbeta1d | One-dimensional normalized beta model function. | 
| normgauss1d | One-dimensional normalised gaussian function. | 
| normgauss2d | Two-dimensional normalised gaussian function. | 
| opticalgaussian | Gaussian function for modeling absorption (optical depth). | 
| poisson | One-dimensional Poisson function. | 
| polynom1d | One-dimensional polynomial function of order 8. | 
| polynom2d | Two-dimensional polynomial function. | 
| polynomial | Polynomial model of order 5. | 
| powerlaw | Power-law model. | 
| powlaw1d | One-dimensional power-law function. | 
| pseudovoigt1d | A weighted sum of a Gaussian and Lorentzian distribution. | 
| recombination | Optically-thin recombination continuum model. | 
| scale1d | A constant model for one-dimensional data. | 
| scale2d | A constant model for two-dimensional data. | 
| schechter | One-dimensional Schechter model function. | 
| seaton | Galactic extinction: the Seaton model from Synphot. | 
| sersic2d | Two-dimensional Sersic model. | 
| shell2d | A homogeneous spherical 3D shell projected onto 2D. | 
| sigmagauss2d | Two-dimensional gaussian function (varying sigma). | 
| sin | One-dimensional sine function. | 
| smc | SMC extinction: the Prevot et al. 1984 model. | 
| sm | Galactic extinction: the Savage & Mathis model. | 
| sqrt | One-dimensional square root function. | 
| stephi1d | One-dimensional step function. | 
| steplo1d | One-dimensional step function. | 
| tablemodel | Using an n-dimensional array of values as a model (table model). | 
| tan | One-dimensional tan function. | 
| voigt1d | One dimensional Voigt profile. | 
| xgal | Extragalactic extinction: Calzetti, Kinney and Storchi-Bergmann | 
| xsabsori | The XSPEC absori model: ionized absorber. | 
| xsacisabs | The XSPEC acisabs model: Chandra ACIS q.e. decay. | 
| xsagauss | The XSPEC agauss model: gaussian line profile in wavelength space. | 
| xsagnsed | The XSPEC agnsed model: AGN SED model | 
| xsagnslim | The XSPEC agnslim model: AGN super-Eddington accretion model | 
| xsapec | The XSPEC apec model: APEC emission spectrum. | 
| xsbapec | The XSPEC bapec model: velocity broadened APEC thermal plasma model. | 
| xsbbodyrad | The XSPEC bbodyrad model: blackbody spectrum, area normalized. | 
| xsbbody | The XSPEC bbody model: blackbody spectrum. | 
| xsbcempow | The XSPEC bcempow model: plasma emission, multi-temperature using a power-law emission measure | 
| xsbcheb6 | The XSPEC bcheb6 model: differential emission measure using 6-order Chebyshev polynomial. | 
| xsbcie | The XSPEC bcie model: Emission spectrum from a plasma in Collisional-ionization equilibrium. | 
| xsbcoolflow | The XSPEC bcoolflow model: cooling flow, mekal. | 
| xsbcph | The XSPEC bcph model: Cooling + heating model for cool core clusters. | 
| xsbequil | The XSPEC bequil model: collisional plasma, ionization equilibrium, | 
| xsbexpcheb6 | The XSPEC bexpcheb6 model: differential emission measure using exponential of a 6-order Chebyshev polynomial. | 
| xsbexrav | The XSPEC bexrav model: reflected e-folded broken power law, neutral medium. | 
| xsbexriv | The XSPEC bexriv model: reflected e-folded broken power law, ionized medium. | 
| xsbgadem | The XSPEC bgadem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with gaussian distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsbgnei | The XSPEC bgnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, temperature evolution. | 
| xsbkn2pow | The XSPEC bkn2pow model: broken power law with two breaks. | 
| xsbknpower | The XSPEC bknpower model: broken power law. | 
| xsbmc | The XSPEC bmc model: Comptonization by relativistic matter. | 
| xsbnei | The XSPEC bnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, constant temperature. | 
| xsbnpshock | The XSPEC bnpshock model: shocked plasma, plane parallel, separate ion, electron temperatures. | 
| xsbpshock | The XSPEC bpshock model: plane-parallel shocked plasma, constant temperature. | 
| xsbremss | The XSPEC bremss model: thermal bremsstrahlung. | 
| xsbrnei | The XSPEC brnei model: velocity-broadened non-equilibrium recombining collisional plasma. | 
| xsbsedov | The XSPEC bsedov model: sedov model, separate ion/electron temperature. | 
| xsbsnapec | The XSPEC snapec model: galaxy cluster spectrum using SN yields. | 
| xsbtapec | The XSPEC btapec model: velocity broadened APEC emission spectrum with separate continuum and line temperatures. | 
| xsbvapec | The XSPEC bvapec model: velocity broadened APEC thermal plasma model. | 
| xsbvcempow | The XSPEC bvcempow model: plasma emission, multi-temperature using a power-law emission measure. | 
| xsbvcheb6 | The XSPEC bvcheb6 model: differential emission measure using 6-order Chebyshev polynomial. | 
| xsbvcie | The XSPEC bvcie model: Emission spectrum from a plasma in Collisional-ionization equilibrium. | 
| xsbvcoolflow | The XSPEC bvcoolflow model: cooling flow, mekal. | 
| xsbvcph | The XSPEC bvcph model: Cooling + heating model for cool core clusters. | 
| xsbvequil | The XSPEC bvequil model: collisional plasma, ionization equilibrium, | 
| xsbvexpcheb6 | The XSPEC bvexpcheb6 model: differential emission measure using exponential of a 6-order Chebyshev polynomial. | 
| xsbvgadem | The XSPEC bvgadem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with gaussian distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsbvgnei | The XSPEC bvgnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, temperature evolution. | 
| xsbvnei | The XSPEC bvnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, constant temperature. | 
| xsbvnpshock | The XSPEC bvnpshock model: shocked plasma, plane parallel, separate ion, electron temperatures. | 
| xsbvpshock | The XSPEC bvpshock model: plane-parallel shocked plasma, constant temperature. | 
| xsbvrnei | The XSPEC bvrnei model: velocity-broadened non-equilibrium recombining collisional plasma. | 
| xsbvsedov | The XSPEC bvsedov model: sedov model, separate ion/electron temperature. | 
| xsbvtapec | The XSPEC bvtapec model: velocity broadened APEC emission spectrum with separate continuum and line temperatures. | 
| xsbvvapec | The XSPEC bvvapec model: velocity broadened APEC thermal plasma model. | 
| xsbvvcie | The XSPEC bvvcie model: Emission spectrum from a plasma in Collisional-ionization equilibrium. | 
| xsbvvgadem | The XSPEC bvvgadem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with gaussian distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsbvvgnei | The XSPEC bvvgnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, temperature evolution. | 
| xsbvvnei | The XSPEC bvvnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, constant temperature. | 
| xsbvvnpshock | The XSPEC bvvnpshock model: shocked plasma, plane parallel, separate ion, electron temperatures. | 
| xsbvvpshock | The XSPEC bvvpshock model: plane-parallel shocked plasma, constant temperature. | 
| xsbvvrnei | The XSPEC bvvrnei model: velocity-broadened non-equilibrium recombining collisional plasma. | 
| xsbvvsedov | The XSPEC bvvsedov model: sedov model, separate ion/electron temperature. | 
| xsbvvtapec | The XSPEC bvvtapec model: velocity broadened APEC emission spectrum with separate continuum and line temperatures. | 
| xsbvvwdem | The XSPEC bvvwdem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with power-law distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsbvwdem | The XSPEC bvwdem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with power-law distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsbwcycl | The XSPEC bwcycl model: Becker-Wolff self-consistent cyclotron line model. | 
| xsbwdem | The XSPEC bwdem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with power-law distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsc6mekl | The XSPEC c6mekl model: differential emission measure using Chebyshev representations with multi-temperature mekal. | 
| xsc6pmekl | The XSPEC c6pmekl model: differential emission measure using Chebyshev representations with multi-temperature mekal. | 
| xsc6pvmkl | The XSPEC c6pvmkl model: differential emission measure using Chebyshev representations with multi-temperature mekal. | 
| xsc6vmekl | The XSPEC c6vmekl model: differential emission measure using Chebyshev representations with multi-temperature mekal. | 
| xscabs | The XSPEC cabs model: Optically-thin Compton scattering. | 
| xscarbatm | The XSPEC carbatm model: Nonmagnetic carbon atmosphere of a neutron star. | 
| xscemekl | The XSPEC cemekl model: plasma emission, multi-temperature using mekal. | 
| xscempow | The XSPEC cempow model: plasma emission, multi-temperature using a power-law emission measure. | 
| xscevmkl | The XSPEC cevmkl model: plasma emission, multi-temperature using mekal. | 
| xscflow | The XSPEC cflow model: cooling flow. | 
| xscflux | The XSPEC cflux convolution model: calculate flux | 
| xscglumin | The XSPEC cglumin convolution model: calculate luminosity | 
| xscheb6 | The XSPEC cheb6 model: differential emission measure using 6-order Chebyshev polynomial. | 
| xscie | The XSPEC cie model: Emission spectrum from a plasma in Collisional-ionization equilibrium. | 
| xsclumin | The XSPEC clumin convolution model: calculate luminosity | 
| xscompbb | The XSPEC compbb model: Comptonization, black body. | 
| xscompls | The XSPEC compLS model: Comptonization, Lamb & Sanford. | 
| xscompmag | The XSPEC compmag model: Thermal and bulk Comptonization for cylindrical accretion onto the polar cap of a magnetized neutron star. | 
| xscompps | The XSPEC compPS model: Comptonization, Poutanen & Svenson. | 
| xscompst | The XSPEC compST model: Comptonization, Sunyaev & Titarchuk. | 
| xscomptb | The XSPEC comptb model: Thermal and bulk Comptonization of a seed blackbody-like spectrum. | 
| xscompth | The XSPEC compth model: Paolo Coppi's hybrid (thermal/non-thermal) hot plasma emission models. | 
| xscomptt | The XSPEC compTT model: Comptonization, Titarchuk. | 
| xsconstant | The XSPEC constant model: energy-independent factor. | 
| xscoolflow | The XSPEC coolflow model: cooling flow, mekal. | 
| xscpflux | The XSPEC cpflux convolution model: calculate photon flux | 
| xscph | The XSPEC cph model: Cooling + heating model for cool core clusters | 
| xscplinear | The XSPEC cplinear model: a non-physical piecewise-linear model for low count background spectra. | 
| xscutoffpl | The XSPEC cutoffpl model: power law, high energy exponential cutoff. | 
| xscyclabs | The XSPEC cyclabs model: absorption line, cyclotron. | 
| xsdiskbb | The XSPEC diskbb model: accretion disk, multi-black body components. | 
| xsdiskir | The XSPEC diskir model: Irradiated inner and outer disk. | 
| xsdiskline | The XSPEC diskline model: accretion disk line emission, relativistic. | 
| xsdiskm | The XSPEC diskm model: accretion disk with gas pressure viscosity. | 
| xsdisko | The XSPEC disko model: accretion disk, inner, radiation pressure viscosity. | 
| xsdiskpbb | The XSPEC diskpbb model: accretion disk, power-law dependence for T(r). | 
| xsdiskpn | The XSPEC diskpn model: accretion disk, black hole, black body. | 
| xsdisk | The XSPEC disk model: accretion disk, black body. | 
| xsdust | The XSPEC dust model: dust scattering. | 
| xsedge | The XSPEC edge model: absorption edge. | 
| xseebremss | The XSPEC eebremss model: electron-electron bremsstrahlung spectrum. | 
| xseplogpar | The XSPEC eplogpar model: log-parabolic blazar model with nu-Fnu normalization. | 
| xseqpair | The XSPEC eqpair model: Paolo Coppi's hybrid (thermal/non-thermal) hot plasma emission models. | 
| xseqtherm | The XSPEC eqtherm model: Paolo Coppi's hybrid (thermal/non-thermal) hot plasma emission models. | 
| xsequil | The XSPEC equil model: collisional plasma, ionization equilibrium. | 
| xsexpabs | The XSPEC expabs model: exponential roll-off at low E. | 
| xsexpcheb6 | The XSPEC expcheb6 model: differential emission measure using exponential of a 6-order Chebyshev polynomial. | 
| xsexpdec | The XSPEC expdec model: exponential decay. | 
| xsexpfac | The XSPEC expfac model: exponential modification. | 
| xsezdiskbb | The XSPEC ezdiskbb model: multiple blackbody disk model with zero-torque inner boundary. | 
| xsgabs | The XSPEC gabs model: gaussian absorption line. | 
| xsgadem | The XSPEC gadem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with gaussian distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsgaussian | The XSPEC gaussian model: gaussian line profile. | 
| xsgnei | The XSPEC gnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, temperature evolution. | 
| xsgrad | The XSPEC grad model: accretion disk, Schwarzschild black hole. | 
| xsgrbcomp | The XSPEC grbcomp model: Comptonization for GRB prompt emission. | 
| xsgrbjet | The XSPEC grbjet model: Two-phase Comptonization model of soft thermal seed photons for GRB prompt emission | 
| xsgrbm | The XSPEC grbm model: gamma-ray burst continuum. | 
| xsgsmooth | The XSPEC gsmooth convolution model: gaussian smoothing | 
| xshatm | The XSPEC hatm model: Nonmagnetic hydrogen atmosphere of a neutron star. | 
| xsheilin | The XSPEC heilin model: Voigt absorption profiles for He I series. | 
| xshighecut | The XSPEC highecut model: high-energy cutoff. | 
| xshrefl | The XSPEC hrefl model: reflection model. | 
| xsireflect | The XSPEC ireflect convolution model: reflection from ionized material | 
| xsismabs | The XSPEC ismabs model: A high resolution ISM absorption model with variable columns for individual ions. | 
| xsismdust | The XSPEC ismdust model: Extinction due to a power-law distribution of dust grains. | 
| xsjet | The XSPEC jet model: Leptonic relativistic jet model. | 
| xskdblur2 | The XSPEC kdblur2 convolution model: convolve with the laor2 model | 
| xskdblur | The XSPEC kdblur convolution model: convolve with the laor model | 
| xskerrbb | The XSPEC kerrbb model: multi-temperature blackbody model for thin accretion disk around a Kerr black hole. | 
| xskerrconv | The XSPEC kerrconv convolution model: accretion disk line shape with BH spin as free parameter | 
| xskerrdisk | The XSPEC kerrdisk model: accretion disk line emission with BH spin as free parameter. | 
| xskerrd | The XSPEC kerrd model: optically thick accretion disk around a Kerr black hole. | 
| xskyconv | The XSPEC kyconv convolution model: convolution using a relativistic line from axisymmetric accretion disk | 
| xskyrline | The XSPEC kyrline model: relativistic line from axisymmetric accretion disk | 
| xslaor2 | The XSPEC laor2 model: accretion disk with broken-power law emissivity profile, black hole emission line. | 
| xslaor | The XSPEC laor model: accretion disk, black hole emission line. | 
| xslog10con | The XSPEC log10con model: Constant in base 10 log units. | 
| xslogconst | The XSPEC logconst model: Constant in log units. | 
| xslogpar | The XSPEC logpar model: log-parabolic blazar model. | 
| xslorentz | The XSPEC lorentz model: lorentz line profile. | 
| xslsmooth | The XSPEC lsmooth convolution model: lorentzian smoothing | 
| xslyman | The XSPEC lyman model: Voigt absorption profiles for H I or He II Lyman series. | 
| xsmekal | The XSPEC mekal model: emission, hot diffuse gas (Mewe-Kaastra-Liedahl). | 
| xsmeka | The XSPEC meka model: emission, hot diffuse gas (Mewe-Gronenschild). | 
| xsmkcflow | The XSPEC mkcflow model: cooling flow, mekal. | 
| xsnei | The XSPEC nei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, constant temperature. | 
| xsnlapec | The XSPEC nlapec model: continuum-only APEC emission spectrum. | 
| xsnotch | The XSPEC notch model: absorption line, notch. | 
| xsnpshock | The XSPEC npshock model: shocked plasma, plane parallel, separate ion, electron temperatures. | 
| xsnsagrav | The XSPEC nsagrav model: NS H atmosphere model for different g. | 
| xsnsatmos | The XSPEC nsatmos model: NS Hydrogen Atmosphere model with electron conduction and self-irradiation. | 
| xsnsa | The XSPEC nsa model: neutron star atmosphere. | 
| xsnsmaxg | The XSPEC nsmaxg model: neutron star with a magnetic atmosphere. | 
| xsnsmax | The XSPEC nsmax model: Neutron Star Magnetic Atmosphere. | 
| xsnsx | The XSPEC nsx model: neutron star with a non-magnetic atmosphere. | 
| xsnteea | The XSPEC nteea model: non-thermal pair plasma. | 
| xsnthcomp | The XSPEC nthComp model: Thermally comptonized continuum. | 
| xsolivineabs | The XSPEC olivineabs model: Absorption due to olivine. | 
| xsoptxagnf | The XSPEC optxagnf model: Colour temperature corrected disc and energetically coupled Comptonisation model for AGN. | 
| xsoptxagn | The XSPEC optxagn model: Colour temperature corrected disc and energetically coupled Comptonisation model for AGN. | 
| xspartcov | The XSPEC partcov convolution model: partial covering | 
| xspcfabs | The XSPEC pcfabs model: partial covering fraction absorption. | 
| xspegpwrlw | The XSPEC pegpwrlw model: power law, pegged normalization. | 
| xspexmon | The XSPEC pexmon model: neutral Compton reflection with self-consistent Fe and Ni lines. | 
| xspexrav | The XSPEC pexrav model: reflected powerlaw, neutral medium. | 
| xspexriv | The XSPEC pexriv model: reflected powerlaw, neutral medium. | 
| xsphabs | The XSPEC phabs model: photoelectric absorption. | 
| xsplabs | The XSPEC plabs model: power law absorption. | 
| xsplcabs | The XSPEC plcabs model: powerlaw observed through dense, cold matter. | 
| xsposm | The XSPEC posm model: positronium continuum. | 
| xspowerlaw | The XSPEC powerlaw model: power law photon spectrum. | 
| xspshock | The XSPEC pshock model: plane-parallel shocked plasma, constant temperature. | 
| xspwab | The XSPEC pwab model: power-law distribution of neutral absorbers. | 
| xsqsosed | The XSPEC qsosed model: AGN SED model | 
| xsraymond | The XSPEC raymond model: emission, hot diffuse gas, Raymond-Smith. | 
| xsrdblur | The XSPEC rdblur convolution model: convolve with the diskline model shape | 
| xsredden | The XSPEC redden model: interstellar extinction. | 
| xsredge | The XSPEC redge model: emission, recombination edge. | 
| xsreflect | The XSPEC reflect convolution model: reflection from neutral material | 
| xsrefsch | The XSPEC refsch model: reflected power law from ionized accretion disk. | 
| xsrfxconv | The XSPEC rfxconv convolution model: angle-dependent reflection from an ionized disk | 
| xsrgsxsrc | The XSPEC rgsxsrc convolution model: convolve an RGS spectrum for extended emission. | 
| xsrnei | The XSPEC rnei model: non-equilibrium recombining collisional plasma. | 
| xssedov | The XSPEC sedov model: sedov model, separate ion/electron temperature. | 
| xssimpl | The XSPEC simpl convolution model: comptonization of a seed spectrum. | 
| xssirf | The XSPEC sirf model: self-irradiated funnel. | 
| xsslimbh | The XSPEC slimbh model: Stationary slim accretion disk. | 
| xssmedge | The XSPEC smedge model: smeared edge. | 
| xssnapec | The XSPEC snapec model: galaxy cluster spectrum using SN yields. | 
| xsspexpcut | The XSPEC spexpcut model: super-exponential cutoff absorption. | 
| xsspline | The XSPEC spline model: spline modification. | 
| xssrcut | The XSPEC srcut model: synchrotron spectrum, cutoff power law. | 
| xssresc | The XSPEC sresc model: synchrotron spectrum, cut off by particle escape. | 
| xsssa | The XSPEC ssa model: Strangeon star atmosphere. | 
| xssss_ice | The XSPEC sss_ice model: Einstein SSS ice absorption. | 
| xsstep | The XSPEC step model: step function convolved with gaussian. | 
| xsswind1 | The XSPEC swind1 model: absorption by partially ionized material with large velocity shear. | 
| xstapec | The XSPEC tapec model: APEC emission spectrum with separate continuum and line temperatures. | 
| xstbabs | The XSPEC TBabs model: ISM grain absorption. | 
| xstbfeo | The XSPEC TBfeo model: ISM grain absorption. | 
| xstbgas | The XSPEC TBgas model: ISM grain absorption. | 
| xstbgrain | The XSPEC TBgrain model: ISM grain absorption. | 
| xstbpcf | The XSPEC TBpcf model: ISM grain absorption. | 
| xstbrel | The XSPEC TBrel model: ISM grain absorption. | 
| xstbvarabs | The XSPEC TBvarabs model: ISM grain absorption. | 
| xsthcomp | The XSPEC thcomp convolution model: Thermally comptonized continuum. | 
| xsuvred | The XSPEC uvred model: interstellar extinction, Seaton Law. | 
| xsvapec | The XSPEC vapec model: APEC emission spectrum. | 
| xsvarabs | The XSPEC varabs model: photoelectric absorption. | 
| xsvashift | The XSPEC vashift convolution model: velocity shift an additive model. | 
| xsvbremss | The XSPEC vbremss model: thermal bremsstrahlung. | 
| xsvcempow | The XSPEC vcempow model: plasma emission, multi-temperature using a power-law emission measure. | 
| xsvcheb6 | The XSPEC vcheb6 model: differential emission measure using 6-order Chebyshev polynomial. | 
| xsvcie | The XSPEC vcie model: Emission spectrum from a plasma in Collisional-ionization equilibrium. | 
| xsvcoolflow | The XSPEC vcoolflow model: cooling flow, mekal. | 
| xsvcph | The XSPEC vcph model: Cooling + heating model for cool core clusters | 
| xsvequil | The XSPEC vequil model: collisional plasma, ionization equilibrium. | 
| xsvexpcheb6 | The XSPEC vexpcheb6 model: differential emission measure using exponential of a 6-order Chebyshev polynomial. | 
| xsvgadem | The XSPEC vgadem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with gaussian distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsvgnei | The XSPEC vgnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, temperature evolution. | 
| xsvmcflow | The XSPEC vmcflow model: cooling flow, mekal. | 
| xsvmekal | The XSPEC vmekal model: emission, hot diffuse gas (Mewe-Kaastra-Liedahl). | 
| xsvmeka | The XSPEC vmeka model: emission, hot diffuse gas (Mewe-Gronenschild). | 
| xsvmshift | The XSPEC vmshift convolution model: velocity shift a multiplicative model. | 
| xsvnei | The XSPEC vnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, constant temperature. | 
| xsvnpshock | The XSPEC vnpshock model: shocked plasma, plane parallel, separate ion, electron temperatures. | 
| xsvoigt | The XSPEC voigt model: Voigt line profile. | 
| xsvphabs | The XSPEC vphabs model: photoelectric absorption. | 
| xsvpshock | The XSPEC vpshock model: plane-parallel shocked plasma, constant temperature. | 
| xsvraymond | The XSPEC vraymond model: emission, hot diffuse gas, Raymond-Smith. | 
| xsvrnei | The XSPEC vrnei model: non-equilibrium recombining collisional plasma. | 
| xsvsedov | The XSPEC vsedov model: sedov model, separate ion/electron temperature. | 
| xsvtapec | The XSPEC vtapec model: APEC emission spectrum with separate continuum and line temperatures. | 
| xsvvapec | The XSPEC vvapec model: APEC emission spectrum. | 
| xsvvcie | The XSPEC vvcie model: Emission spectrum from a plasma in Collisional-ionization equilibrium. | 
| xsvvgadem | The XSPEC vvgadem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with gaussian distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsvvgnei | The XSPEC vvgnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, temperature evolution. | 
| xsvvnei | The XSPEC vvnei model: collisional plasma, non-equilibrium, constant temperature. | 
| xsvvnpshock | The XSPEC vvnpshock model: shocked plasma, plane parallel, separate ion, electron temperatures. | 
| xsvvpshock | The XSPEC vvpshock model: plane-parallel shocked plasma, constant temperature. | 
| xsvvrnei | The XSPEC vvrnei model: non-equilibrium recombining collisional plasma. | 
| xsvvsedov | The XSPEC vvsedov model: sedov model, separate ion/electron temperature. | 
| xsvvtapec | The XSPEC vvtapec model: APEC emission spectrum with separate continuum and line temperatures. | 
| xsvvwdem | The XSPEC vvwdem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with power-law distribution of emission measure. | 
| xsvwdem | The XSPEC vwdem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with power-law distribution of emission measure. | 
| xswabs | The XSPEC wabs model: photoelectric absorption, Wisconsin cross-sections. | 
| xswdem | The XSPEC wdem model: plasma emission, multi-temperature with power-law distribution of emission measure. | 
| xswndabs | The XSPEC wndabs model: photo-electric absorption, warm absorber. | 
| xsxilconv | The XSPEC xilconv convolution model: angle-dependent reflection from an ionized disk | 
| xsxion | The XSPEC xion model: reflected spectrum of photo-ionized accretion disk/ring. | 
| xsxscat | The XSPEC xscat model: dust scattering. | 
| xszagauss | The XSPEC zagauss model: gaussian line profile in wavelength space. | 
| xszashift | The XSPEC zashift convolution model: redshift an additive model. | 
| xszbabs | The XSPEC zbabs model: EUV ISM attenuation. | 
| xszbbody | The XSPEC zbbody model: blackbody spectrum. | 
| xszbknpower | The XSPEC zbknpower model: broken power law. | 
| xszbremss | The XSPEC zbremss model: thermal bremsstrahlung. | 
| xszcutoffpl | The XSPEC zcutoffpl model: power law, high energy exponential cutoff. | 
| xszdust | The XSPEC zdust model: extinction by dust grains. | 
| xszedge | The XSPEC zedge model: absorption edge. | 
| xszgauss | The XSPEC zgauss model: gaussian line profile. | 
| xszhighect | The XSPEC zhighect model: high-energy cutoff. | 
| xszigm | The XSPEC zigm model: UV/Optical attenuation by the intergalactic medium. | 
| xszkerrbb | The XSPEC zkerrbb model: multi-temperature blackbody model for thin accretion disk around a Kerr black hole. | 
| xszlogpar | The XSPEC zlogpar model: log-parabolic blazar model. | 
| xszmshift | The XSPEC zmshift convolution model: redshift a multiplicative model. | 
| xszpcfabs | The XSPEC zpcfabs model: partial covering fraction absorption. | 
| xszphabs | The XSPEC zphabs model: photoelectric absorption. | 
| xszpowerlw | The XSPEC zpowerlw model: redshifted power law photon spectrum. | 
| xszredden | The XSPEC zredden model: redshifted version of redden. | 
| xszsmdust | The XSPEC zsmdust model: extinction by dust grains in starburst galaxies. | 
| xsztbabs | The XSPEC zTBabs model: ISM grain absorption. | 
| xszvarabs | The XSPEC zvarabs model: photoelectric absorption. | 
| xszvfeabs | The XSPEC zvfeabs model: photoelectric absorption with free Fe edge energy. | 
| xszvphabs | The XSPEC zvphabs model: photoelectric absorption. | 
| xszwabs | The XSPEC zwabs model: photoelectric absorption, Wisconsin cross-sections. | 
| xszwndabs | The XSPEC zwndabs model: photo-electric absorption, warm absorber. | 
| xszxipab | The XSPEC zxipab model: power-law distribution of ionized absorbers. | 
| xszxipcf | The XSPEC zxipcf model: partial covering absorption by partially ionized material. | 
| xs | XSPEC model functions. | 
| 
 | 
| plotting | get_cdf_plot | Return the data used to plot the last CDF. | 
| get_energy_flux_hist | Return the data displayed by plot_energy_flux. | 
| get_fit_plot | Return the data used to create the fit plot. | 
| get_kernel_plot | Return the data used by plot_kernel. | 
| get_model_components_plot | Return the data used by plot_model_components. | 
| get_model_plot_prefs | Return the preferences for plot_model. | 
| get_pdf_plot | Return the data used to plot the last PDF. | 
| get_photon_flux_hist | Return the data displayed by plot_photon_flux. | 
| get_plot_prefs | Return the preferences for the given plot type. | 
| get_pvalue_plot | Return the data used by plot_pvalue. | 
| get_pvalue_results | Return the data calculated by the last plot_pvalue call. | 
| get_ratio_plot | Return the data used by plot_ratio. | 
| get_resid_plot | Return the data used by plot_resid. | 
| get_rmf_plot | Return the data used by plot_rmf. | 
| get_scatter_plot | Return the data used to plot the last scatter plot. | 
| get_source_components_plot | Return the data used by plot_source_components. | 
| get_split_plot | Return the plot attributes for displays with multiple plots. | 
| get_trace_plot | Return the data used to plot the last trace. | 
| plot_arf | Plot the ARF associated with a data set. | 
| plot_bkg_chisqr | Plot the chi-squared value for each point of the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg_delchi | Plot the ratio of residuals to error for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg_fit_delchi | Plot the fit results, and the residuals, for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg_fit_ratio | Plot the fit results, and the data/model ratio, for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg_fit_resid | Plot the fit results, and the residuals, for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg_fit | Plot the fit results (data, model) for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg_model | Plot the model for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg_ratio | Plot the ratio of data to model values for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg_resid | Plot the residual (data-model) values for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg_source | Plot the model expression for the background of a PHA data set. | 
| plot_bkg | Plot the background values for a PHA data set. | 
| plot_cdf | Plot the cumulative density function of an array of values. | 
| plot_chisqr | Plot the chi-squared value for each point in a data set. | 
| plot_data | Plot the data values. | 
| plot_delchi | Plot the ratio of residuals to error for a data set. | 
| plot_energy_flux | Display the energy flux distribution. | 
| plot_fit_delchi | Plot the fit results, and the residuals, for a data set. | 
| plot_fit_ratio | Plot the fit results, and the ratio of data to model, for a data set. | 
| plot_fit_resid | Plot the fit results, and the residuals, for a data set. | 
| plot_fit | Plot the fit results (data, model) for a data set. | 
| plot_model_components | Plot all the components of a model. | 
| plot_model_component | Plot a component of the model for a data set. | 
| plot_model | Plot the model for a data set. | 
| plot_order | Plot the model for a data set convolved by the given response. | 
| plot_pdf | Plot the probability density function of an array of values. | 
| plot_photon_flux | Display the photon flux distribution. | 
| plot_pvalue | Compute and plot a histogram of likelihood ratios by simulating data. | 
| plot_ratio | Plot the ratio of data to model for a data set. | 
| plot_resid | Plot the residuals (data - model) for a data set. | 
| plot_rmf | Plot the RMF associated with a data set. | 
| plot_scatter | Create a scatter plot. | 
| plot_source_components | Plot all the components of a source. | 
| plot_source_component | Plot a component of the source expression for a data set. | 
| plot_source | Plot the source expression for a data set. | 
| plot_trace | Create a trace plot of row number versus value. | 
| plot | Create one or more plot types. | 
| set_plot_backend | Change the plot backend. | 
| set_xlinear | New plots will display a linear X axis. | 
| set_xlog | New plots will display a logarithmically-scaled X axis. | 
| set_ylinear | New plots will display a linear Y axis. | 
| set_ylog | New plots will display a logarithmically-scaled Y axis. | 
| 
 | 
| psfs | contour_kernel | Contour the kernel applied to the model of an image data set. | 
| contour_psf | Contour the PSF applied to the model of an image data set. | 
| delete_psf | Delete the PSF model for a data set. | 
| get_psf_contour | Return the data used by contour_psf. | 
| get_psf_image | Return the data used by image_psf. | 
| get_psf_plot | Return the data used by plot_psf. | 
| get_psf | Return the PSF model defined for a data set. | 
| image_kernel | Display the 2D kernel for a data set in the image viewer. | 
| image_psf | Display the 2D PSF model for a data set in the image viewer. | 
| load_conv | Load a 1D convolution model. | 
| load_psf | Create a PSF model. | 
| plot_kernel | Plot the 1D kernel applied to a data set. | 
| plot_psf | Plot the 1D PSF model applied to a data set. | 
| set_psf | Add a PSF model to a data set. | 
| show_kernel | Display any kernel applied to a data set. | 
| show_psf | Display any PSF model applied to a data set. | 
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| saving | restore | Load in a Sherpa session from a file. | 
| save_all | Save the information about the current session to a text file. | 
| save_arf | Save an ARF data set to a file. | 
| save_arrays | Write a list of arrays to a file. | 
| save_data | Save the data to a file. | 
| save_delchi | Save the ratio of residuals (data-model) to error to a file. | 
| save_error | Save the errors to a file. | 
| save_filter | Save the filter array to a file. | 
| save_grouping | Save the grouping scheme to a file. | 
| save_image | Save the pixel values of a 2D data set to a file. | 
| save_pha | Save a PHA data set to a file. | 
| save_quality | Save the quality array to a file. | 
| save_resid | Save the residuals (data-model) to a file. | 
| save_rmf | Save an RMF data set to a file. | 
| save_staterror | Save the statistical errors to a file. | 
| save_syserror | Save the systematic errors to a file. | 
| save_table | Save a data set to a file as a table. | 
| save | Save the current Sherpa session to a file. | 
| script | Save every command typed in a Sherpa session to a file. | 
| 
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| sherpa | sherparc | The .sherpa.rc file provides user-configuration options for Sherpa | 
| sherpa | Introduction to Sherpa, the CIAO modeling and fitting package | 
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| statistics | cash | A maximum likelihood function. | 
| chi2constvar | Chi-square statistic with constant variance computed from the counts data. | 
| chi2datavar | Chi-square statistic with variance computed from the data. | 
| chi2gehrels | Chi-square statistic with the Gehrels variance function. | 
| chi2modvar | Chi-square statistic with variance computed from model amplitudes. | 
| chi2xspecvar | Chi-square statistic with variance computed from data amplitudes. | 
| chisquare | About the chi-square statistic. | 
| cstat | A maximum likelihood function from XSPEC | 
| get_chisqr_plot | Return the data used by plot_chisqr. | 
| get_delchi_plot | Return the data used by plot_delchi. | 
| get_prior | Return the prior function for a parameter (MCMC). | 
| get_sampler_name | Return the name of the current MCMC sampler. | 
| get_sampler_opt | Return an option of the current MCMC sampler. | 
| get_sampler | Return the current MCMC sampler options. | 
| get_stat_name | Return the name of the current fit statistic. | 
| get_stat | Return the fit statisic. | 
| leastsq | Chi-square statistic with variance set to 1. | 
| list_priors | Return the priors set for model parameters, if any. | 
| list_samplers | List the MCMC samplers. | 
| load_user_stat | Create a user-defined statistic. | 
| set_prior | Set the prior function to use with a parameter. | 
| set_sampler_opt | Set an option for the current MCMC sampler. | 
| set_sampler | Set the MCMC sampler. | 
| set_stat | Set the statistical method. | 
| wstat | A maximum likelihood function from XSPEC | 
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| utilities | calc_bkg_stat | Calculate the fit statistic for a background data set. | 
| calc_chisqr | Calculate the per-bin chi-squared statistic. | 
| calc_data_sum2d | Sum up the data values of a 2D data set. | 
| calc_data_sum | Sum up the data values over a pass band. | 
| calc_energy_flux | Integrate the unconvolved source model over a pass band. | 
| calc_ftest | Compare two models using the F test. | 
| calc_kcorr | Calculate the K correction for a model. | 
| calc_mlr | Compare two models using the Maximum Likelihood Ratio test. | 
| calc_model_sum2d | Sum up the convolved model for a 2D data set. | 
| calc_model_sum | Sum up the fitted model over a pass band. | 
| calc_model | Calculate the per-bin model values. | 
| calc_photon_flux | Integrate the unconvolved source model over a pass band. | 
| calc_source_sum2d | Sum up the unconvolved model for a 2D data set. | 
| calc_source_sum | Sum up the source model over a pass band. | 
| calc_source | Calculate the per-bin source values. | 
| calc_stat | Calculate the fit statistic for a data set. | 
| eqwidth | Calculate the equivalent width of an emission or absorption line. | 
| gamma | Calculate the Gamma function. | 
| get_analysis | Return the units used when fitting spectral data. | 
| get_rate | Return the count rate of a PHA data set. | 
| get_rng | Return the RNG generator in use. | 
| igamc | Calculate the complement of the regularized incomplete Gamma function (upper). | 
| igam | Calculate the regularized incomplete Gamma function (lower). | 
| incbet | Calculate the incomplete Beta function. | 
| lgam | Calculate the log (base e) of the Gamma function. | 
| multinormal_pdf | The PDF of a multivariate-normal distribution. | 
| multit_pdf | The PDF of a multivariate student-t distribution. | 
| sample_energy_flux | Return the energy flux distribution of a model. | 
| sample_flux | Return the flux distribution of a model. | 
| sample_photon_flux | Return the photon flux distribution of a model. | 
| set_analysis | Set the units used when fitting and displaying spectral data. | 
| set_default_id | Set the default data set identifier. | 
| set_rng | Set the RNG generator. | 
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| visualization | contour_data | Contour the values of an image data set. | 
| contour_fit_resid | Contour the fit and the residuals to a data set. | 
| contour_fit | Contour the fit to a data set. | 
| contour_model | Create a contour plot of the model. | 
| contour_ratio | Contour the ratio of data to model. | 
| contour_resid | Contour the residuals of the fit. | 
| contour_source | Create a contour plot of the unconvolved spatial model. | 
| contour | Create a contour plot for an image data set. | 
| get_contour_prefs | Return the preferences for the given contour type. | 
| get_fit_contour | Return the data used by contour_fit. | 
| get_kernel_contour | Return the data used by contour_kernel. | 
| get_kernel_image | Return the data used by image_kernel. | 
| get_model_contour_prefs | Return the preferences for contour_model. | 
| get_model_contour | Return the data used by contour_model. | 
| get_model_image | Return the data used by image_model. | 
| get_ratio_contour | Return the data used by contour_ratio. | 
| get_ratio_image | Return the data used by image_ratio. | 
| get_resid_contour | Return the data used by contour_resid. | 
| get_resid_image | Return the data used by image_resid. | 
| histogram1d | Create a 1D histogram from a sequence of samples. | 
| histogram2d | Create 2D histogram from a sequence of samples. | 
| image_close | Close the image viewer. | 
| image_data | Display a data set in the image viewer. | 
| image_deleteframes | Delete all the frames open in the image viewer. | 
| image_fit | Display the data, model, and residuals for a data set in the image viewer. | 
| image_getregion | Return the region defined in the image viewer. | 
| image_open | Start the image viewer. | 
| image_ratio | Display the ratio (data/model) for a data set in the image viewer. | 
| image_resid | Display the residuals (data - model) for a data set in the image viewer. | 
| image_setregion | Set the region to display in the image viewer. | 
| image_xpaget | Return the result of an XPA call to the image viewer. | 
| image_xpaset | Return the result of an XPA call to the image viewer. | 
| rebin | Rebin a histogram. |